Mosaic Art History

The history of mosaic art does not follow a straight line throughout recorded time. Art mosaics seem to have meandered through time, often disappearing and reappearing in different cultures until finally gaining popularity around the world. It is extremely fortunate that many examples of ancient mosaic artwork have weathered the span of time for us to examine and appreciate today. Roman mosaics are good examples of this incredible type of artwork that has lasted for centuries.

Like the Sumerians, ancient Egyptians also left remnants of their beautiful art mosaics, many of which still exist today. They include depictions of royalty, which may suggest that only royalty could afford to commission the intricate artwork. Egyptians used mosaics to decorate floors and walls, as well as architectural features like pillars and roofs.

By the time ancient Greeks started using mosaics, the practice had reached beyond royalty to include wealthier classes. Even those of modest means had mosaic art pieces, in many cases. The Greeks used pebbles in their mosaic artwork up until the 4th century BCE. After that time they began making new strides in art mosaic techniques, by integrating pieces of stone and colored glass tiles. As a result, mosaics henceforth became brighter and more realistic.

The Romans continued to develop tile mosaics extensively to decorate floors. A mosaic floor was not only very practical, being durable and easy to clean, it was an incredibly beautiful addition to any home or building. A mosaic design might display gods and goddesses, scenes from stories and legends, and depictions of local life. At one time, mosaics covered the walls and floors of most well-to-do Roman homes. Unfortunately, few of these have survived to this day.

As Christianity grew in acceptance and was embraced by governments, the Church became a major patron of the arts and mosaics with religious themes began gracing the walls of churches. During the late 4th century, art mosaics were a big part of early Christian art. They could be seen on the walls and ceilings of many basilicas. Again, unfortunately, not all of these mosaics have survived.

Mosaic art is an impressive form of decoration within the home. While you may glance at paintings and sculptures, you will actually study mosaics. It is hard to view one of these decorative pieces without becoming entranced by the intricate patterns. You will study each stone, glass tile and object to understand and appreciate the patience and effort that must have gone into creating these works. Because no two stones or tiles are the same, each mosaic is a truly unique and inspired creation.

More about mosaic art

Stained Glass Mosaic

Be sure to add your own flair once you are comfortable with the basic stained glass mosaic steps. You will begin to add your own special touches to enhance the unique design.